Pathologists

Examine microscopic samples to identify diseases or other abnormalities.

Diagnose diseases or study medical conditions using techniques such as gross pathology, histology, cytology, cytopathology, clinical chemistry, immunology, flow cytometry, or molecular biology.

Write pathology reports summarizing analyses, results, and conclusions.

Identify the etiology, pathogenesis, morphological change, and clinical significance of diseases.

Analyze and interpret results from tests such as microbial or parasite tests, urine analyses, hormonal assays, fine needle aspirations (FNAs), and polymerase chain reactions (PCRs).

Communicate pathologic findings to surgeons or other physicians.

Diagnose infections, such as Hepatitis B and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), by conducting tests to detect the antibodies that patients' immune systems make to fight such infections.

Read current literature, talk with colleagues, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in pathology.

Consult with physicians about ordering and interpreting tests or providing treatments.

Conduct genetic analyses of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or chromosomes to diagnose small biopsies and cell samples.

Plan and supervise the work of the pathology staff, residents or visiting pathologists.

Obtain specimens by performing procedures such as biopsies or fine need aspirations (FNAs) of superficial nodules.

Review cases by analyzing autopsies, laboratory findings, or case investigation reports.

Educate physicians, students, and other personnel in medical laboratory professions such as medical technology, cytotechnology, or histotechnology.

Manage medical laboratories.

Develop or adopt new tests or instruments to improve diagnosis of diseases.

Conduct research and present scientific findings.

Perform autopsies to determine causes of deaths.

Testify in depositions or trials as an expert witness.