Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators
Operate one or several types of power construction equipment, such as motor graders, bulldozers, scrapers, compressors, pumps, derricks, shovels, tractors, or front-end loaders to excavate, move, and grade earth, erect structures, or pour concrete or other hard surface pavement. May repair and maintain equipment in addition to other duties.
AI Impact Summary
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators faces low AI displacement risk with a score of 20/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 6% of all analyzed occupations. Of 29 analyzed tasks, 6 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Instructing is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Cybersecurity Fundamentals Path
by Pluralsight
Estimated Impact
Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
29 tasks analyzed
Learn and follow safety regulations.
Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects.
Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work.
Monitor operations to ensure that health and safety standards are met.
Adjust handwheels and depress pedals to control attachments, such as blades, buckets, scrapers, or swing booms.
Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes.
Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members.
Load and move dirt, rocks, equipment, or other materials, using trucks, crawler tractors, power cranes, shovels, graders, or related equipment.
Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability.
Test atmosphere for adequate oxygen or explosive conditions when working in confined spaces.
Drive and maneuver equipment equipped with blades in successive passes over working areas to remove topsoil, vegetation, or rocks or to distribute and level earth or terrain.
Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines.
Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered.
Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers.
Operate tractors or bulldozers to perform such tasks as clearing land, mixing sludge, trimming backfills, or building roadways or parking lots.
Drive tractor-trailer trucks to move equipment from site to site.
Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary.
Connect hydraulic hoses, belts, mechanical linkages, or power takeoff shafts to tractors.
Operate equipment to demolish or remove debris or to remove snow from streets, roads, or parking lots.
Talk to clients and study instructions, plans, or diagrams to establish work requirements.
Operate compactors, scrapers, or rollers to level, compact, or cover refuse at disposal grounds.
Operate loaders to pull out stumps, rip asphalt or concrete, rough-grade properties, bury refuse, or perform general cleanup.
Operate road watering, oiling, or rolling equipment, or street sealing equipment, such as chip spreaders.
Turn valves to control air or water output of compressors or pumps.
Select and fasten bulldozer blades or other attachments to tractors, using hitches.
Push other equipment when extra traction or assistance is required.
Compile cost estimates for jobs.
Perform specialized work, using equipment such as pile drivers, dredging rigs, drillers, or concrete pumpers.
Operate conveyors to remove grit and debris from digesters.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Learn and follow safety regulations. | 75Estimated | 79.2% | 2% | |
| Take actions to avoid potential hazards or obstructions, such as utility lines, other equipment, other workers, or falling objects. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 5% | |
| Locate underground services, such as pipes or wires, prior to beginning work. | 80Estimated | 81.2% | 2% | |
| Monitor operations to ensure that health and safety standards are met. | 85Estimated | 83.2% | 2% | |
| Adjust handwheels and depress pedals to control attachments, such as blades, buckets, scrapers, or swing booms. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 8% | |
| Start engines, move throttles, switches, or levers, or depress pedals to operate machines, such as bulldozers, trench excavators, road graders, or backhoes. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 8% | |
| Coordinate machine actions with other activities, positioning or moving loads in response to hand or audio signals from crew members. | 10Estimated | 19.0% | 4% | |
| Load and move dirt, rocks, equipment, or other materials, using trucks, crawler tractors, power cranes, shovels, graders, or related equipment. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 8% | |
| Check fuel supplies at sites to ensure adequate availability. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 2% | |
| Test atmosphere for adequate oxygen or explosive conditions when working in confined spaces. | 75Estimated | 79.2% | 2% | |
| Drive and maneuver equipment equipped with blades in successive passes over working areas to remove topsoil, vegetation, or rocks or to distribute and level earth or terrain. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 8% | |
| Signal operators to guide movement of tractor-drawn machines. | 10Estimated | 19.0% | 2% | |
| Keep records of material or equipment usage or problems encountered. | 90Estimated | 85.2% | 2% | |
| Align machines, cutterheads, or depth gauge makers with reference stakes and guidelines or ground or position equipment, following hand signals of other workers. | 30Estimated | 21.0% | 5% | |
| Operate tractors or bulldozers to perform such tasks as clearing land, mixing sludge, trimming backfills, or building roadways or parking lots. | 15Estimated | 15.0% | 8% | |
| Drive tractor-trailer trucks to move equipment from site to site. | 20Estimated | 17.0% | 3% | |
| Repair and maintain equipment, making emergency adjustments or assisting with major repairs as necessary. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 4% | |
| Connect hydraulic hoses, belts, mechanical linkages, or power takeoff shafts to tractors. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 2% | |
| Operate equipment to demolish or remove debris or to remove snow from streets, roads, or parking lots. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 4% | |
| Talk to clients and study instructions, plans, or diagrams to establish work requirements. | 25Estimated | 25.0% | 2% | |
| Operate compactors, scrapers, or rollers to level, compact, or cover refuse at disposal grounds. | 25Estimated | 19.0% | 3% | |
| Operate loaders to pull out stumps, rip asphalt or concrete, rough-grade properties, bury refuse, or perform general cleanup. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 4% | |
| Operate road watering, oiling, or rolling equipment, or street sealing equipment, such as chip spreaders. | 50Estimated | 53.0% | 2% | |
| Turn valves to control air or water output of compressors or pumps. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 2% | |
| Select and fasten bulldozer blades or other attachments to tractors, using hitches. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 2% | |
| Push other equipment when extra traction or assistance is required. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% | |
| Compile cost estimates for jobs. | 90Estimated | 85.2% | 2% | |
| Perform specialized work, using equipment such as pile drivers, dredging rigs, drillers, or concrete pumpers. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 2% | |
| Operate conveyors to remove grit and debris from digesters. | 55Estimated | 55.0% | 2% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 25.0%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$58,710
per year
Mean Wage
$65,180
per year
Employment
469K
workers
Wage Range
$40,080 - $100,690
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
Explore other career paths
Compare displacement risk across occupations and find careers with stronger long-term prospects.
Alternate Career Paths
See all transitionsCrane and Tower Operators
17%Median salary: $66,370
Higher risk than 2% of other occupations
Pile-Driver Operators
18%Median salary: $70,510
Higher risk than 3% of other occupations
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators
19%Median salary: $51,650
Higher risk than 4% of other occupations
Highway Maintenance Workers
20%Median salary: $49,070
Higher risk than 7% of other occupations
Pipelayers
21%Median salary: $48,710
Higher risk than 7% of other occupations
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators
21%Higher risk than 8% of other occupations
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door
25%Median salary: $74,690
Higher risk than 17% of other occupations
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators
30%Median salary: $67,370
Higher risk than 37% of other occupations
Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining
37%Higher risk than 70% of other occupations
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
43%Median salary: $46,630
Higher risk than 89% of other occupations
Chief Executives
26%Higher risk than 19% of other occupations
Sales Managers
26%Higher risk than 19% of other occupations
General and Operations Managers
29%Higher risk than 30% of other occupations
Marketing Managers
30%Higher risk than 36% of other occupations
Computer and Information Systems Managers
31%Higher risk than 43% of other occupations
Financial Managers
Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Information Ordering
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Manual Dexterity
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Equipment Maintenance
Equipment Maintenance is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 1 scoring run