Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners
Keep buildings in clean and orderly condition. Perform heavy cleaning duties, such as cleaning floors, shampooing rugs, washing walls and glass, and removing rubbish. Duties may include tending furnace and boiler, performing routine maintenance activities, notifying management of need for repairs, and cleaning snow or debris from sidewalk.
AI Impact Summary
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners faces moderate AI displacement risk with a score of 36/100. This occupation has higher AI displacement risk than 67% of all analyzed occupations. Of 23 analyzed tasks, 3 are highly automatable, particularly routine cognitive tasks. Strong protective factors — including social intelligence, creativity, or regulatory barriers — significantly reduce effective risk.
Skill Impact Analysis
AI-Vulnerable Skills (6)
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Programming is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
AI-Resistant Skills (11)
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Service Orientation is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Complex Problem Solving is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Persuasion is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
AI-Augmented Skills (7)
Recommended Courses
Courses matched to Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners skill gaps, ranked by relevance to your displacement risk profile.
Get personalized recommendations. Answer a few questions about your experience and skills to get course suggestions tailored specifically to you.
Upskill to Reduce Risk
Courses addressing your most AI-vulnerable skills
SQL Fundamentals Skill Track
by DataCamp
Estimated Impact
AI-Augmentation Tools
Learn to work alongside AI and boost your productivity
Google UX Design Professional Certificate
by Google
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Strengthen Your Edge
Double down on skills AI can't replicate
Leading People and Teams Specialization
by University of Michigan
Estimated Impact
We may earn a commission when you enroll through our links, at no extra cost to you. This helps fund the Takeover Tracker.
Risk reduction and salary impact are estimates based on skill gap analysis, course relevance, and labor market data. Actual results vary by individual circumstance.
Education & Training
Percentage of workers at each education and training level
Education Level
Prior Experience Needed
Work experience required to enter this job
Training Provided After Hiring
How long it typically takes to learn on the job
How AI Impacts Each Task
23 tasks analyzed
Remove snow from sidewalks, driveways, or parking areas, using snowplows, snow blowers, or snow shovels, or spread snow melting chemicals.
Service, clean, or supply restrooms.
Monitor building security and safety by performing tasks such as locking doors after operating hours or checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created.
Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.
Gather and empty trash.
Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures.
Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications.
Clean laboratory equipment, such as glassware or metal instruments, using solvents, brushes, rags, or power cleaning equipment.
Clean windows, glass partitions, or mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, or squeegees.
Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems.
Requisition supplies or equipment needed for cleaning and maintenance duties.
Dust furniture, walls, machines, or equipment.
Mow or trim lawns or shrubbery, using mowers or hand or power trimmers, and clear debris from grounds.
Strip, seal, finish, and polish floors.
Clean and polish furniture and fixtures.
Steam clean or shampoo carpets.
Set up, arrange, or remove decorations, tables, chairs, ladders, or scaffolding to prepare facilities for events, such as banquets or meetings.
Make adjustments or minor repairs to heating, cooling, ventilating, plumbing, or electrical systems.
Move heavy furniture, equipment, or supplies, either manually or by using hand trucks.
Clean and restore building interiors damaged by fire, smoke, or water, using commercial cleaning equipment.
Spray insecticides or fumigants to prevent insect or rodent infestation.
Drive vans, industrial trucks, or other vehicles required to travel to or to perform cleaning work.
Clean chimneys, flues, and connecting pipes, using power or hand tools.
| Task | AI Capability | Risk | Time % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remove snow from sidewalks, driveways, or parking areas, using snowplows, snow blowers, or snow shovels, or spread snow melting chemicals. | 10Estimated | 13.0% | 2% | |
| Service, clean, or supply restrooms. | 35Estimated | 47.0% | 13% | |
| Monitor building security and safety by performing tasks such as locking doors after operating hours or checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created. | 80Estimated | 81.2% | 3% | |
| Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming. | 55Estimated | 55.0% | 13% | |
| Gather and empty trash. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 13% | |
| Follow procedures for the use of chemical cleaners and power equipment to prevent damage to floors and fixtures. | 80Estimated | 81.2% | 3% | |
| Mix water and detergents or acids in containers to prepare cleaning solutions, according to specifications. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 3% | |
| Clean laboratory equipment, such as glassware or metal instruments, using solvents, brushes, rags, or power cleaning equipment. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 2% | |
| Clean windows, glass partitions, or mirrors, using soapy water or other cleaners, sponges, or squeegees. | 45Estimated | 51.0% | 6% | |
| Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems. | 70Estimated | 55.0% | 2% | |
| Requisition supplies or equipment needed for cleaning and maintenance duties. | 90Estimated | 85.2% | 2% | |
| Dust furniture, walls, machines, or equipment. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 6% | |
| Mow or trim lawns or shrubbery, using mowers or hand or power trimmers, and clear debris from grounds. | 55Estimated | 55.0% | 2% | |
| Strip, seal, finish, and polish floors. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 5% | |
| Clean and polish furniture and fixtures. | 30Estimated | 45.0% | 5% | |
| Steam clean or shampoo carpets. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 3% | |
| Set up, arrange, or remove decorations, tables, chairs, ladders, or scaffolding to prepare facilities for events, such as banquets or meetings. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 3% | |
| Make adjustments or minor repairs to heating, cooling, ventilating, plumbing, or electrical systems. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 3% | |
| Move heavy furniture, equipment, or supplies, either manually or by using hand trucks. | 15Estimated | 15.0% | 3% | |
| Clean and restore building interiors damaged by fire, smoke, or water, using commercial cleaning equipment. | 0Estimated | 9.0% | 2% | |
| Spray insecticides or fumigants to prevent insect or rodent infestation. | 25Estimated | 43.0% | 2% | |
| Drive vans, industrial trucks, or other vehicles required to travel to or to perform cleaning work. | 40Estimated | 49.0% | 2% | |
| Clean chimneys, flues, and connecting pipes, using power or hand tools. | 5Estimated | 11.0% | 2% |
Protective Factors
Total protective discount: 21.3%
Essential Soft Skills
Traits that are hard for AI to replicate
Wage & Employment (2024)
Median Wage
$35,930
per year
Mean Wage
$37,460
per year
Employment
2.2M
workers
Wage Range
$27,570 - $49,040
10th - 90th pct
Wage Distribution
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Recommendations
Skills to Develop
These skills are at risk from AI automation. Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners professionals should diversify beyond them.
- Information Ordering
Information Ordering is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Reading Comprehension
Reading Comprehension is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Memorization
Memorization is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
- Mathematics
Mathematics is AI-vulnerable but has moderate importance in this role. AI tools may handle this; focus on higher-value skills.
Skills to Leverage
These human-centric skills remain difficult for AI to replicate. Double down here.
- Adaptability/Flexibility
Adaptability/Flexibility is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Manual Dexterity
Manual Dexterity is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Leadership
Leadership is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Social Perceptiveness
Social Perceptiveness is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
- Coordination
Coordination is AI-resistant — strengthening this skill provides durable career protection.
Tools to Adopt
AI can amplify these skills. Learn the tools that augment rather than replace your work.
- Critical Thinking
Critical Thinking will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Active Learning
Active Learning will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Monitoring
Monitoring will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Judgment and Decision Making
Judgment and Decision Making will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
- Writing
Writing will be enhanced by AI. Develop expertise in using AI tools for this skill to increase productivity.
Score History
Risk score over 1 scoring run